Bitesize: What is a pension?

Home Bitesize: What is a pension?
image
Financial, Latest News Nathan Waldron
27 Feb 2023
Pension [pen-shuhn]

A financial product called a pension enables you to accumulate savings for your retirement. Technically speaking, it's a form of tax wrapper with limitations about how much money you can save and when you can use it.

The three main types of pensions are:

Defined contribution

Nowadays, most employer pensions are defined contributions plans. Self-Invested Personal Pension (SIPPS) are also classed as defined contributions plans.

With this method of saving, the amount you receive upon retirement is based on contributions to your pension + investment returns - any fees paid.

Any amount you save is eligible for tax relief, therefore the government will increase your contributions. In the case of a workplace plan, your employer typically must contribute as well.

Your company will choose the supplier of workplace pensions; you will not have an option. You should be enrolled automatically if you make more than a specific amount with one firm each year. Those who aren't automatically enrolled because they don't make enough money or are under 21 can typically choose to enrol actively.

Defined Benefit

The term "final salary" is also occasionally used to describe these. Depending on your working income and duration of service, you can determine how much you'll receive after retirement. Without having to worry about investment returns, you receive a guaranteed income for life. However, these types of pensions are becoming much rarer. 

State pension

The state pension is a qualifying benefit paid by the government. To get the full amount, you need to have 35 years’ worth of National Insurance contributions. You can also get NI credits in some cases if you are out of work – for instance if you’re looking after small children and have applied for child benefit.

The State Pension comes in two forms, and which one you receive depends on your retirement age:

New State Pension: Retire after 6th April 2016
Basic State Pension: Retire before 6th April 2016

If you do want to pick and choose your investments, you can opt for a Self Invested Personal Pension or a provider that gives you fund choice. Prior to making an investment, make sure you are mindful of the risks associated or contact me.

It's increases are protected by the state pension triple lock which ensures the purchasing power of the pension does not fall. 

  • The content on this page is regularly checked by our onboarded advisers and experts.

Be notified when we add new articles

SHARE

Our website offers information about financial products such as investing, savings, equity release, mortgages, and insurance. None of the information on Sunny Avenue constitutes personal advice. Sunny Avenue does not offer any of these services directly and we only act as a directory service to connect you to the experts. If you require further information to proceed you will need to request advice, for example from the financial advisers listed. If you decide to invest, read the important investment notes provided first, decide how to proceed on your own basis, and remember that investments can go up and down in value, so you could get back less than you put in.

Think carefully before securing debts against your home. A mortgage is a loan secured on your home, which you could lose if you do not keep up your mortgage payments. Check that any mortgage will meet your needs if you want to move or sell your home or you want your family to inherit it. If you are in any doubt, seek independent advice.